Merge branch 'Matthew-Ellison/created-bifid-cipher-1646327833453' into develop

This commit is contained in:
2022-03-03 17:58:23 -05:00
4 changed files with 1030 additions and 0 deletions

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//CipherStreamJava/src/main/java/com/mattrixwv/CipherStreamJava/polySubstitution/Bifid.java
//Mattrixwv
// Created: 03-03-22
//Modified: 03-03-22
package com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.polySubstitution;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidCharacterException;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidInputException;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidKeywordException;
public class Bifid{
private String inputString; //The message that needs to be encoded/decoded
private String outputString; //The encoded/decoded message
private String keyword; //The keyword used to create the grid
private PolybiusSquare polybiusSquare; //Used to encode the message to numbers then back into letters
private boolean preserveCapitals; //Persist capitals in the output string
private boolean preserveWhitespace; //Persist whitespace in the output string
private boolean preserveSymbols; //Persist symbols in the output string
//Strips invalid characters from the keyword and creates the grid
private void setKeyword(String keyword) throws InvalidKeywordException{
//Ensure the keyword isn't null
if(keyword == null){
throw new InvalidKeywordException("Keyword cannot be null");
}
//Save the key for polybius to deal with
this.keyword = keyword;
}
//Ensures inputString constraints
private void setInputString(String inputString) throws InvalidInputException{
//Ensure the input string isn't null
if(inputString == null){
throw new InvalidInputException("Input cannot be null");
}
//Apply removal options
if(!preserveCapitals){
inputString = inputString.toUpperCase();
}
if(!preserveWhitespace){
inputString = inputString.replaceAll("\\s", "");
}
if(!preserveSymbols){
inputString = inputString.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z\\s]", "");
}
//Save the string
this.inputString = inputString;
//Ensure the string isn't blank
if(this.inputString.isBlank()){
throw new InvalidInputException("Input must contain at least 1 letter");
}
}
//Adds all non-letter characters back to the output string
private void formatOutput(String outputString){
//Keep track of where you are in the output
int outputCnt = 0;
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
//Check every character in the input and apply the correct rules to the output
for(char ch : inputString.toCharArray()){
if(Character.isUpperCase(ch)){
output.append(Character.toUpperCase(outputString.charAt(outputCnt++)));
}
else if(Character.isLowerCase(ch)){
output.append(Character.toLowerCase(outputString.charAt(outputCnt++)));
}
else{
output.append(ch);
}
}
//Save the output
this.outputString = output.toString();
}
//Encodes inputString using a polybius square and stores the result in outputString
private void encode() throws InvalidCharacterException, InvalidInputException{
//Get the encoded numbers from a polybius square
String numberResult = polybiusSquare.encode(keyword, inputString).replaceAll("\\s", "");
keyword = polybiusSquare.getKeyword(); //Save the cleaned keyword
//Split the numbers into 2 rows and rejoin the rows to create a new string
StringBuilder row0 = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder row1 = new StringBuilder();
boolean firstNum = true;
for(char ch : numberResult.toCharArray()){
if(firstNum){
row0.append(ch);
}
else{
row1.append(ch);
}
firstNum = !firstNum;
}
String shuffledResult = row0.toString() + row1.toString();
//Take the new string and decode the numbers using polybius
String letterResult = polybiusSquare.decode(keyword, shuffledResult);
//Format the output
formatOutput(letterResult);
}
//Decodes inputString using a polybius square and stores the result in outputString
private void decode() throws InvalidCharacterException, InvalidInputException{
//Get the decoded number from a polybius square
String numberResult = polybiusSquare.encode(keyword, inputString).replaceAll("\\s", "");
keyword = polybiusSquare.getKeyword();
//Split the numbers into to rows and rejoin the rows to create a new string
String row0 = numberResult.substring(0, numberResult.length() / 2);
String row1 = numberResult.substring(numberResult.length() / 2);
StringBuilder unshuffledResult = new StringBuilder();
for(int cnt = 0;cnt < row0.length();++cnt){
unshuffledResult.append(row0.charAt(cnt));
unshuffledResult.append(row1.charAt(cnt));
}
//Take the new string and decode the numbers using polybius
String letterResult = polybiusSquare.decode(keyword, unshuffledResult.toString());
//Format the outputString
formatOutput(letterResult);
}
//Constructor
public Bifid() throws InvalidCharacterException{
preserveCapitals = false;
preserveWhitespace = false;
preserveSymbols = false;
polybiusSquare = new PolybiusSquare(false, false);
reset();
}
public Bifid(boolean preserveCapitals, boolean preserveWhitespace, boolean preserveSymbols) throws InvalidCharacterException{
this.preserveCapitals = preserveCapitals;
this.preserveWhitespace = preserveWhitespace;
this.preserveSymbols = preserveSymbols;
polybiusSquare = new PolybiusSquare(false, false);
reset();
}
//Encodes inputString using keyword and returns the result
public String encode(String keyword, String inputString) throws InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
//Set the parameters
reset();
setKeyword(keyword);
setInputString(inputString);
//Encode and return the message
encode();
return outputString;
}
//Decodes inputString using keyword and returns the result
public String decode(String keyword, String inputString) throws InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
//Set the parameters
reset();
setKeyword(keyword);
setInputString(inputString);
//Decode and return the message
decode();
return outputString;
}
//Makes sure all variables are empty
public void reset(){
inputString = "";
outputString = "";
keyword = "";
}
//Gets
public String getInputString(){
return inputString;
}
public String getOutputString(){
return outputString;
}
public String getKeyword(){
return keyword;
}
}

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//CipherStreamJava/src/main/java/com/mattrixwv/CipherStreamJava/polySubstitution/Trifid.java
//Mattrixwv
// Created: 03-03-22
//Modified: 03-03-22
package com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.polySubstitution;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidBaseException;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidCharacterException;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidInputException;
import com.mattrixwv.CipherStreamJava.exceptions.InvalidKeywordException;
public class Trifid{
//A class representing the location of a character in the grid
private class CharLocation{
private int x;
private int y;
private int z;
public CharLocation(int x, int y, int z){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
}
public int getX(){
return x;
}
public int getY(){
return y;
}
public int getZ(){
return z;
}
public String toString(){
return "[" + (z + 1) + ", " + (x + 1) + ", " + (y + 1) + "]";
}
}
//Variables
private String inputString; //The message that needs to be encoded/decoded
private String outputString; //The encoded/decoded message
private String keyword; //The keyword used to create the grid
private int groupSize; //The size of the groups used to break up the input
private char[][][] grid; //The grid used to encode/decode the message
private char fillIn; //The character added to the alphabet to meet the 27 character requirement
private boolean preserveCapitals; //Persist capitals in the output string
private boolean preserveWhitespace; //Persist whitespace in the output string
private boolean preserveSymbols; //Persist symbols in the output string
//Makes sure the fillIn is a valid character
private void setFillIn(char fillIn) throws InvalidCharacterException{
//Make sure the character is a printing character
if((fillIn < ' ') || (fillIn > '~')){
throw new InvalidCharacterException("Fill in character must be a printing character");
}
//Make sure the character is not a letter
if(Character.isAlphabetic(fillIn)){
throw new InvalidCharacterException("Fill in must not be a letter");
}
//Save the fillIn character
this.fillIn = fillIn;
}
//Strips invalid characters from the keyword and creates the grid
private void setKeyword(String keyword) throws InvalidKeywordException{
//Ensure the keyword isn't null
if(keyword == null){
throw new InvalidKeywordException("Keyword cannot be null");
}
//Change everything to uppercase
keyword = keyword.toUpperCase();
//Remove everything except capital letters
keyword = keyword.replaceAll("[^A-Z" + fillIn + "]", "");
//Add all letters in the alphabet and fillIn to the key
keyword += "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + fillIn;
//Remove all duplicate characters
StringBuilder uniqueKey = new StringBuilder();
keyword.chars().distinct().forEach(c -> uniqueKey.append((char)c));
this.keyword = uniqueKey.toString();
//Create the grid from the sanitized keyword
createGrid();
}
//Creates the grid from the keyword
private void createGrid(){
for(int layerCnt = 0;layerCnt < grid.length;++layerCnt){
for(int rowCnt = 0;rowCnt < grid[layerCnt].length;++rowCnt){
for(int colCnt = 0;colCnt < grid[layerCnt][rowCnt].length;++colCnt){
int loc = 0;
loc = colCnt + (rowCnt * grid[layerCnt][rowCnt].length) + (layerCnt * grid[layerCnt].length * grid[layerCnt][rowCnt].length);
grid[layerCnt][rowCnt][colCnt] = keyword.charAt(loc);
}
}
}
}
//Ensures groupSize constraints
private void setGroupSize(int groupSize) throws InvalidBaseException{
if(groupSize <= 0){
throw new InvalidBaseException("Group size must be > 0");
}
this.groupSize = groupSize;
}
//Ensures inputString constraints
private void setInputString(String inputString) throws InvalidInputException{
//Ensure the input string isn't null
if(inputString == null){
throw new InvalidInputException("Input cannot be null");
}
//Apply removal options
if(!preserveCapitals){
inputString = inputString.toUpperCase();
}
if(!preserveWhitespace){
if(Character.isWhitespace(fillIn)){
throw new InvalidInputException("If fillIn is whitespace, whitespace must be preserved");
}
inputString = inputString.replaceAll("\\s", "");
}
if(!preserveSymbols){
inputString = inputString.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z" + fillIn + "\\s]", "");
}
//Save the string
this.inputString = inputString;
//Ensure the string isn't blank
if(this.inputString.isBlank()){
throw new InvalidInputException("Input must contain at least 1 letter");
}
}
//Returns the inputString with only letters
private String getCleanInputString(){
return inputString.toUpperCase().replaceAll("[^A-Z" + fillIn + "]", "");
}
//Returns the location of the given character in the grid
private CharLocation findChar(char letter) throws InvalidCharacterException{
for(int layer = 0;layer < grid.length;++layer){
for(int row = 0;row < grid[layer].length;++row){
for(int col = 0;col < grid[layer][row].length;++col){
if(grid[layer][row][col] == letter){
return new CharLocation(row, col, layer);
}
}
}
}
//If it was not found something went wrong
throw new InvalidCharacterException("The character '" + letter + "' was not found in the grid");
}
//Return the character from the location provided
private char getChar(CharLocation location) throws InvalidCharacterException{
if(location.getX() > 2){
throw new InvalidCharacterException("x cannot be larget than 2");
}
if(location.getY() > 2){
throw new InvalidCharacterException("y cannot be larget than 2");
}
if(location.getZ() > 2){
throw new InvalidCharacterException("z cannot be larget than 2");
}
return grid[location.getZ()][location.getX()][location.getY()];
}
//Adds all non-letter characters back to the output string
private void formatOutput(String outputString){
//Keep track of where you are in the output
int outputCnt = 0;
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
//Check every character in the input and apply the correct rules to the output
for(char ch : inputString.toCharArray()){
if(Character.isUpperCase(ch)){
output.append(Character.toUpperCase(outputString.charAt(outputCnt++)));
}
else if(Character.isLowerCase(ch)){
output.append(Character.toLowerCase(outputString.charAt(outputCnt++)));
}
else{
output.append(ch);
}
}
//Save the output
this.outputString = output.toString();
}
//Encodes inputString using a polybius square and stores the result in outputString
private void encode() throws InvalidCharacterException{
//Step through every element in the sanitized inputString encoding the letters
ArrayList<CharLocation> locations = new ArrayList<CharLocation>();
for(char ch : getCleanInputString().toCharArray()){
//Get the location of the char in the grid
CharLocation location = findChar(ch);
locations.add(location);
}
//Take the rows and split the numbers up by group
int numGroups = inputString.length() / groupSize;
if(numGroups == 0){
numGroups = 1;
}
ArrayList<ArrayList<CharLocation>> groups = new ArrayList<ArrayList<CharLocation>>(numGroups);
for(int cnt = 0;cnt < numGroups;++cnt){
groups.add(new ArrayList<CharLocation>());
}
int groupCnt = -1;
for(int locCnt = 0;locCnt < locations.size();++locCnt){
if((locCnt % groupSize) == 0){
++groupCnt;
}
groups.get(groupCnt).add(locations.get(locCnt));
}
//Creation locations from the groups
ArrayList<Integer> coordinates = new ArrayList<Integer>(locations.size() * 3);
for(ArrayList<CharLocation> group : groups){
ArrayList<Integer> layers = new ArrayList<Integer>(group.size());
ArrayList<Integer> rows = new ArrayList<Integer>(group.size());
ArrayList<Integer> cols = new ArrayList<Integer>(group.size());
for(CharLocation loc : group){
layers.add(loc.getZ());
rows.add(loc.getX());
cols.add(loc.getY());
}
coordinates.addAll(layers);
coordinates.addAll(rows);
coordinates.addAll(cols);
}
ArrayList<CharLocation> newLocations = new ArrayList<CharLocation>(locations.size());
for(int cnt = 0;cnt < coordinates.size();){
int z = coordinates.get(cnt++);
int x = coordinates.get(cnt++);
int y = coordinates.get(cnt++);
newLocations.add(new CharLocation(x, y, z));
}
//Get the new letters from the grid
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
for(CharLocation loc : newLocations){
output.append(getChar(loc));
}
//Format the output
formatOutput(output.toString());
}
//Decodes inputString using a polybius square and stores the result in outputString
private void decode() throws InvalidCharacterException{
//TODO:
}
//Constructor
public Trifid() throws InvalidCharacterException{
preserveCapitals = false;
preserveWhitespace = false;
preserveSymbols = false;
setFillIn('+');
}
public Trifid(boolean preserveCapitals, boolean preserveWhitespace, boolean preserveSymbols) throws InvalidCharacterException{
this.preserveCapitals = preserveCapitals;
this.preserveWhitespace = preserveWhitespace;
this.preserveSymbols = preserveSymbols;
setFillIn('+');
}
public Trifid(boolean preserveCapitals, boolean preserveWhitespace, boolean preserveSymbols, char fillIn) throws InvalidCharacterException{
this.preserveCapitals = preserveCapitals;
this.preserveWhitespace = preserveWhitespace;
this.preserveSymbols = preserveSymbols;
setFillIn(fillIn);
}
//Encodes inputString using keyword and groupSize and returns the result
public String encode(String keyword, String inputString) throws InvalidBaseException, InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
return encode(keyword, inputString.length(), inputString);
}
public String encode(String keyword, int groupSize, String inputString) throws InvalidBaseException, InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
//Set the parameters
reset();
setKeyword(keyword);
setGroupSize(groupSize);
setInputString(inputString);
//Encode and return the message
encode();
return outputString;
}
//Decodes inputString using keyword and groupSize and returns the result
public String decode(String keyword, String inputString) throws InvalidCharacterException, InvalidBaseException, InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
return decode(keyword, inputString.length(), inputString);
}
public String decode(String keyword, int groupSize, String inputString) throws InvalidBaseException, InvalidKeywordException, InvalidInputException, InvalidCharacterException{
//Set the parameters
reset();
setKeyword(keyword);
setGroupSize(groupSize);
setInputString(inputString);
//Decode and return the message
decode();
return outputString;
}
//Makes sure all variables are empty
public void reset(){
inputString = "";
outputString = "";
keyword = "";
groupSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
grid = new char[3][3][3];
}
//Gets
public String getInputString(){
return inputString;
}
public String getOutputString(){
return outputString;
}
public String getKeyword(){
return keyword;
}
public int getGroupSize(){
return groupSize;
}
public char getFillIn(){
return fillIn;
}
public String getGrid(){
StringJoiner layers = new StringJoiner("\n\n");
for(char[][] layer : grid){
StringJoiner gridJoiner = new StringJoiner("\n");
for(char[] row : layer){
StringJoiner rowJoiner = new StringJoiner(" ", "[", "]");
for(char ch : row){
rowJoiner.add(Character.toString(ch));
}
gridJoiner.add(rowJoiner.toString());
}
layers.add(gridJoiner.toString());
}
return layers.toString();
}
}