//ProjectEuler/ProjectEulerCPP/headers/benchmark.hpp
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 07-08-20
//Modified: 08-28-20
//These are functions that help determine an average run time for the problems
/*
	Copyright (C) 2020  Matthew Ellison

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/


#ifndef BENCHMARK_HPP
#define BENCHMARK_HPP

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "ProblemSelection.hpp"


void printBenchmarkMenu();	//Print the benchmark menu
int getBenchmarkMenuSelection();	//Returns a valid menu option
bool isValidBenchmarkMenu(int selection);	//Determines if a value is a valid menu option. Helper for getBenchmarkMenuSelection
void runSpecific();	//Determines which problem user wants to run and runs it
void runAllShort();	//Runs all problems except a few that are specified because of run length
void runAll();	//Runs all problems
unsigned int getNumberOfTimesToRun();	//Asks how many times a problem is supposed to run and returns the value
double runProblem(Problem* problem, unsigned int timesToRun);	//Runs the problem the given number of times
std::string getBenchmarkResults(Problem* problem, double totalTime, unsigned int timesRan);	//Prints the benchmark results of a problem

//Variables
//Valid menu options
enum BENCHMARK_OPTIONS {RUN_SPECIFIC = 1, RUN_ALL_SHORT, RUN_ALL, BENCHMARK_EXIT, BENCHMARK_SIZE};
std::vector<unsigned int> tooLong = {5, 15, 23, 24, 29};	//The list of problems that take "too long" to run. (Over 1 second on my machine)


//The driver function for the benchmark selection
void benchmarkMenu(){
	int selection = 0;

	printBenchmarkMenu();
	selection = getBenchmarkMenuSelection();

	switch(selection){
		case BENCHMARK_OPTIONS::RUN_SPECIFIC: runSpecific(); break;
		case BENCHMARK_OPTIONS::RUN_ALL_SHORT: runAllShort(); break;
		case BENCHMARK_OPTIONS::RUN_ALL: runAll(); break;
		case BENCHMARK_OPTIONS::BENCHMARK_EXIT: break;
	}
}

//Print the benchmark menu
void printBenchmarkMenu(){
	std::cout << "1. Run a specific problem\n"
			  << "2. Run all problems that have a reasonably short run time\n"
			  << "3. Run all problems\n"
			  << "4. Exit the menu" << std::endl;
}

//Returns a valid menu option
int getBenchmarkMenuSelection(){
	int selection = 0;
	std::cin >> selection;
	while(std::cin.fail() || !isValidBenchmarkMenu(selection)){
		std::cout << "That is an invalid option!\nPress Enter to continue" << std::endl;
		std::cin.clear();
		std::cin.get();
		printBenchmarkMenu();
		std::cin >> selection;
	}
	return selection;
}

//Determines if a value is a valid menu option. Helper for getBenchmarkMenuSelection
bool isValidBenchmarkMenu(int selection){
	if((selection > 0) && (selection < BENCHMARK_OPTIONS::BENCHMARK_SIZE)){
		return true;
	}
	else{
		return false;
	}
}

//Determines which problem user wants to run and runs it
void runSpecific(){
	//Ask which problem the user wants to run
	unsigned int problemNumber = getProblemNumber();
	//Ask how many times to run the problem
	unsigned int timesToRun = getNumberOfTimesToRun();

	//Get the problem and print its description
	Problem* problem = getProblem(problemNumber);
	std::cout << problemNumber << ". " << problem->getDescription() << '\n';

	//Run the problem the specific number of times
	double totalTime = runProblem(problem, timesToRun);

	//Print the results
	std::cout << getBenchmarkResults(problem, totalTime, timesToRun);

	//Release the memory the problem is in
	delete problem;
}
//Runs all problems except a few that are specified because of run length
void runAllShort(){
	//Ask how many times to run the problem
	unsigned int timesToRun = getNumberOfTimesToRun();

	//Run through all valid problem numbers, skipping a few that are in the tooLong vector
	for(unsigned int cnt = 1;cnt < PROBLEM_NUMBERS.size();++cnt){
		unsigned int problemNumber = PROBLEM_NUMBERS[cnt];
		//If the problem number is contained in the list of problems that take too long skip it
		if(mee::isFound(tooLong, problemNumber)){
			continue;
		}

		//Get the problem and print its description
		Problem* problem = getProblem(problemNumber);
		std::cout << problemNumber << ". " << problem->getDescription() << '\n';

		//Run the problem the specified number of times
		double totalTime = runProblem(problem, timesToRun);

		//Print the results
		std::cout << getBenchmarkResults(problem, totalTime, timesToRun);

		//Release the memory the problem is in
		delete problem;
	}
}
//Runs all problems
void runAll(){
	//Ask how many times to run the problem
	unsigned int timesToRun = getNumberOfTimesToRun();

	//Run through all valid problem numbers, skipping a few that are in the tooLong vector
	for(unsigned int cnt = 1;cnt < PROBLEM_NUMBERS.size();++cnt){
		unsigned int problemNumber = PROBLEM_NUMBERS[cnt];

		//Get the problem
		Problem* problem = getProblem(problemNumber);

		//Run the problem the specified number of times
		std::cout << problemNumber << ". " << problem->getDescription() << '\n';
		double totalTime = runProblem(problem, timesToRun);

		//Print the results
		std::cout << getBenchmarkResults(problem, totalTime, timesToRun);

		//Release the memory the problem is in
		delete problem;
	}
}

//Asks how many times a problem is supposed to run and returns the value
unsigned int getNumberOfTimesToRun(){
	unsigned int numOfTimesToRun = 1;
	std::cout << "How many times do you want to run this problem? ";
	std::cin >> numOfTimesToRun;
	while((std::cin.fail()) || (numOfTimesToRun < 1)){
		std::cout << "That is an invalid number!\nHow many times do you want to run this problem? ";
		std::cin.clear();
		std::cin >> numOfTimesToRun;
	}
	return numOfTimesToRun;
}

//Runs the problem the given number of times
double runProblem(Problem* problem, unsigned int timesToRun){
	double totalTime = 0;
	std::cout << "Solving";
	for(unsigned int cnt = 0;cnt < timesToRun;++cnt){
		//Reset the data so you are actually counting the run time a second time
		problem->reset();
		(std::cout << '.').flush();
		//Solve the problem
		problem->solve();
		//Get the time data
		totalTime += (problem->getTimer()).getNano();
	}
	return totalTime;
}

//Prints the benchmark results of a problem
std::string getBenchmarkResults(Problem* problem, double totalTime, unsigned int timesRun){
	//Calculate the average run time of the problem
	totalTime /= timesRun;
	std::string timeResults = mee::Stopwatch::getStr(totalTime);
	//Tally the results
	std::stringstream results;
	results << "\n\n" << problem->getResult();
	results << "\nIt took an average of " << timeResults << " to run this problem over " << timesRun << " iterations\n\n" << std::endl;
	return results.str();
}


#endif //BENCHMARK_HPP