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ProjectEulerCPP/Source/Problem16.cpp

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//ProjectEuler/C++/Source/Problem16.cpp
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 09-28-18
//Modified: 07-14-19
//What is the sum of the digits of the number 2^1000?
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/myClasses
//This file contains a header from the gmp library. The library is used for large integers.
//You can find more information about them at https://gmplib.org/
//When compiling this file you need to have the gmp library installed as well as linking the libraries to your executable using the -lgmpxx and -lgmp flags
/*
Copyright (C) 2019 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <gmpxx.h>
#include "Stopwatch.hpp"
#include "../Headers/Problem.hpp"
#include "../Headers/Problem16.hpp"
int Problem16::NUM_TO_POWER = 2; //The number that is going to be raised to a power
int Problem16::POWER = 1000; //The power that the number is going to be raised to
Problem16::Problem16() : Problem("What is the sum of the digits of the number 2^1000?"), num(0), sumOfElements(0){
}
void Problem16::solve(){
//If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(solved){
return;
}
//Start the timer
timer.start();
//Get the number
mpz_ui_pow_ui(num.get_mpz_t(), NUM_TO_POWER, POWER);
//Get a string of the number
std::string numString = num.get_str();
//Add up the individual characters of the string
for(char number : numString){
std::string tempString;
tempString += number;
sumOfElements += std::stoi(tempString);
}
//Stop the timer
timer.stop();
//Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
solved = true;
}
std::string Problem16::getString() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
std::stringstream results;
results << NUM_TO_POWER << '^' << POWER << " = " << num
<< "\nThe sum of the elements is " << sumOfElements;
return results.str();
}
mpz_class Problem16::getNumber() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
return num;
}
int Problem16::getSum() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
return sumOfElements;
}