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ProjectEulerCPP/Source/Problem21.cpp

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//ProjectEuler/C++/Source/Problem21.cpp
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 11-08-18
//Modified: 07-14-19
//Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/myClasses
/*
Copyright (C) 2019 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <cinttypes>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include "Algorithms.hpp"
#include "Stopwatch.hpp"
#include "../Headers/Problem21.hpp"
int Problem21::LIMIT = 10000; //The top number that will be evaluated
Problem21::Problem21() : Problem("Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000"){
divisorSum.reserve(LIMIT); //Reserving it now makes it faster later
divisorSum.resize(LIMIT); //Make sure there are enough spaces
}
void Problem21::solve(){
//If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(solved){
return;
}
//Start the timer
timer.start();
//Generate the divisors of all the numbers < 10000, get their sum, and add it to the list
for(int cnt = 1;cnt < LIMIT;++cnt){
std::vector<int> divisors = mee::getDivisors(cnt); //Get all the divisors of a number
if(divisors.size() > 1){
divisors.pop_back(); //Remove the last entry because it will be the number itself
}
divisorSum.at(cnt) = mee::getSum(divisors); //Add the sum of the divisors to the vector
}
//Check every sum of divisors in the list for a matching sum
for(uint64_t cnt = 1;cnt < divisorSum.size();++cnt){
uint64_t sum = divisorSum.at(cnt);
//If the sum is greater than the number of divisors then it is impossible to be amicable. Skip the number and continue
if(sum >= divisorSum.size()){
continue;
}
//We know that divisorSum.at(cnt) == sum, so if divisorSum.at(sum) == cnt we found an amicable number
if(divisorSum.at(sum) == cnt){
//A number can't be amicable with itself
if(sum == cnt){
continue;
}
//Add the number to the amicable vector
amicable.push_back(cnt);
}
}
//Sort the vector for neatness
std::sort(amicable.begin(), amicable.end());
//Stop the timer
timer.stop();
//Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
solved = true;
}
std::string Problem21::getString() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
std::stringstream results;
results << "All amicable numbers less than 10000 are\n";
for(unsigned int cnt = 0;cnt < amicable.size();++cnt){
results << amicable.at(cnt) << '\n';
}
results << "The sum of all of these amicable numbers is " << mee::getSum(amicable);
return results.str();
}
std::vector<uint64_t> Problem21::getAmicable() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
return amicable;
}
uint64_t Problem21::getSum() const{
//If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
if(!solved){
throw unsolved();
}
return mee::getSum(amicable);
}