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ProjectEulerJava/Problem14.java

85 lines
2.7 KiB
Java

//ProjectEuler/Java/Problem14.java
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 03-04-19
//Modified: 03-28-19
/*
The following iterative sequence is defined for the set of positive integers:
n → n/2 (n is even)
n → 3n + 1 (n is odd)
Which starting number, under one million, produces the longest chain?
*/
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/JavaClasses
/*
Copyright (C) 2019 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import mattrixwv.Stopwatch;
import mattrixwv.Algorithms;
public class Problem14{
private static final Long MAX_NUM = 1000000L; //This is the top number that you will be checking against the series
public static void main(String[] argv){
Stopwatch timer = new Stopwatch(); //This allows the run time of the algorithm to be testd
Long maxLength = 0L; //This is the length of the longest chain
Long maxNum = 0L; //This is teh starting number of the longest chain
//Start the timer
timer.start();
//Loop through all numbers less than MAX_NUM and check them against the series
for(Long currentNum = 1L;currentNum < MAX_NUM;++currentNum){
Long currentLength = checkSeries(currentNum);
//If the current number has a longer series than the max then the current becomes the max
if(currentLength > maxLength){
maxLength = currentLength;
maxNum = currentNum;
}
}
//Stop the timer
timer.stop();
//Print the results
System.out.printf("The number %d produced a chain of %d steps\n", maxNum, maxLength);
System.out.println("It took " + timer.getStr() + " to run this algorithm");
}
//This function follows the rules of the sequence and returns its length
private static Long checkSeries(Long num){
Long length = 1L; //Start at 1 becuase you need to count the starting number
//Follow the series, adding 1 for each step you take
while(num > 1){
if((num % 2) == 0){
num /= 2;
}
else{
num = (3 * num) + 1;
}
++length;
}
//Return the length of the series
return length;
}
}
/* Results:
The number 837799 produced a chain of 525 steps
It took 1.006 seconds to run this algorithm
*/