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ProjectEulerLua/Problem26.lua

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Lua

--ProjectEuler/lua/Problem26.lua
--Matthew Ellison
-- Created: 08-02-19
--Modified: 06-19-20
--Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the longest recurring cycle in its decimal fraction part.
--All of my requires, unless otherwise listed, can be found at https://bitbucket.org/Mattrixwv/luaClasses
--[[
Copyright (C) 2020 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
]]
require "Stopwatch"
local TOP_NUMBER = 999 --The largest denominator to tbe checked
--Setup the variables
local timer = Stopwatch:create();
local longestCycle = 0;
local longestNumber = 1;
--Start the timer
timer:start();
--Start with 1/2 and find out how long the longest cycle is by checking the remainders
--Loop through every number from 2-999 and use it for the denominator
for denominator = 2, TOP_NUMBER do
local remainderList = {}; --Holds the list of remainders
local endFound = false; --Holds whether we have found an end to the number (either a cycle or a 0 for remainder)
local cycleFound = false; --Holds whether a cycle was detected
local numerator = 1; --The numerator that will be divided
while(not endFound) do
--Get the remainder after the division
local remainder = numerator % denominator
--Check if the remainder is 0
--If it is, set the flag
if(remainder == 0) then
endFound = true;
--Check if the remainder is in the list
--If it is in the list, set the appropriate flags
elseif(remainderList[remainder]) then
endFound = true;
cycleFound = true;
--Else add it to the list
else
remainderList[remainder] = true;
end
--Multiply the remainder by 10 to continue finding the next remainder
numerator = remainder * 10;
end
--If a cycle was found check the size of the list against the largest cycle
if(cycleFound) then
--If it is larger than the largest, set it as the new largest
if(#remainderList > longestCycle) then
longestCycle = #remainderList;
longestNumber = denominator;
end
end
end
--End the timer
timer:stop();
--Print the results
io.write("The longest cycle is " .. longestCycle .. " digits long\n");
io.write("It is started with the number " .. longestNumber .. '\n');
io.write("It took " .. timer:getString() .. " to run this algorithm\n");
--[[ Results:
The longest cycle is 982 digits long
It is started with the number 983
It took 28.222 milliseconds to run this algorithm
]]