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ProjectEulerPython/Problems/Problem20.py

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#ProjectEuler/Python/Problem20.py
#Matthew Ellison
# Created: 03-14-19
#Modified: 10-30-20
#What is the sum of the digits of 100!
#Unless otherwise listed, all of my non-standard imports can be gotten from my pyClasses repository at https://bitbucket.org/Mattrixwv/pyClasses
"""
Copyright (C) 2020 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
from Problems.Problem import Problem
class Problem20(Problem):
#Variables
__top_num = 100 #The number that you are trying to find the factorial of
#Functions
#Constructor
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__("What is the sum of the digits of 100!?")
self.num = 1 #Holds the number 100!
self.sum = 0 #The sum of the digts of num
#Operational functions
#Solve the problem
def solve(self) -> None:
#If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(self.solved):
return
#Start the timer
self.timer.start()
#Run through every number from 1 to 100 and multiply it by the current num to get 100!
for cnt in range(1, self.__top_num + 1):
self.num *= cnt
#Get a string of the number because it is easier to pull appart the individual charaters for the sum
numString = str(self.num)
#Run through every character in the string, convert it back to an integer and add it to the running sum
for char in numString:
self.sum += int(char)
#Stop the timer
self.timer.stop()
#Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
self.solved = True
#Reset the problem so it can be run again
def reset(self) -> None:
super().reset()
self.num = 1
self.sum = 0
#Gets
#Returns the result of solving the problem
def getResult(self) -> str:
self.solvedCheck("result")
return f"100! = {self.num}\nThe sum of the digits is: {self.sum}"
#Returns the number 100!
def getNumber(self) -> int:
self.solvedCheck("number")
return self.num
#Returns the sum of the digits of 100!
def getSum(self) -> int:
self.solvedCheck("sum of the digits")
return self.sum
""" Results:
100! = 93326215443944152681699238856266700490715968264381621468592963895217599993229915608941463976156518286253697920827223758251185210916864000000000000000000000000
The sum of the digits is: 648
It took an average of 36.938 microseconds to run this problem through 100 iterations
"""