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97 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
97 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
#ProjectEuler/Python/Problem24.py
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#Matthew Ellison
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# Created: 03-24-19
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#Modified: 07-19-20
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#What is the millionth lexicographic permutation of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9?
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#Unless otherwise listed, all of my non-standard imports can be gotten from my pyClasses repository at https://bitbucket.org/Mattrixwv/pyClasses
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"""
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Copyright (C) 2020 Matthew Ellison
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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from Problems.Problem import Problem
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from Stopwatch import Stopwatch
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from Unsolved import Unsolved
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import Algorithms
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class Problem24(Problem):
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#Variables
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__neededPerm = 1000000 #The number of the permutation that you need
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__nums = "0123456789" #All of the characters that we need to get the permutations of
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#Functions
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#Constructor
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__("What is the millionth lexicographic permutation of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9?")
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self.permutations = []
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#Operational functions
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#Solve the problem
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def solve(self):
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#If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
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if(self.solved):
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return
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#Start the timer
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self.timer.start()
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#Get all permutations of the string
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permutations = Algorithms.getPermutations(self.__nums)
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#Stop the timer
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self.timer.stop()
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#Save the results
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self.result = "The 1 millionth permutation is " + str(permutations[self.__neededPerm - 1])
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#Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
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self.solved = True
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#Reset the problem so it can be run again
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def reset(self):
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super().reset()
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self.permutations.clear()
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#Gets
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#Returns a list with all of the permutations
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def getPermutationsList(self) -> list:
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#If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
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if(not self.solved):
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raise Unsolved("You must solve the problem before can you see the list of permutations")
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return self.permutations
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#Returns the requested permutation
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def getPermutation(self) -> str:
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#If the problem hasn't been solved throw an exception
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if(not self.solved):
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raise Unsolved("You must solve the problem before can you see the ")
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return self.permutations[self.__neededPerm - 1]
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#This calls the appropriate functions if the script is called stand alone
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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problem = Problem24()
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print(problem.getDescription()) #Print the description
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problem.solve() #Call the function that answers the problem
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#Print the results
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print(problem.getResult())
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print("It took " + problem.getTime() + " to solve this algorithm")
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""" Results:
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The 1 millionth permutation is 2783915460
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It took 7.363 seconds to run this algorithm
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"""
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