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ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem1.ts

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TypeScript

//ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem1.ts
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 10-18-20
//Modified: 07-14-21
//What is the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 that are less than 1000
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/typescriptClasses
/*
Copyright (C) 2021 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import { Unsolved } from "../Unsolved";
import {Problem} from "./Problem";
export class Problem1 extends Problem{
//Variables
//Static variables
private static TOP_NUM = 999; //THe largest number to be checked
//Instance variables
private fullSum: number = 0; //The sum of all the numbers
//Functions
//Constructor
public constructor(){
super(`What is the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 that are less than ${Problem1.TOP_NUM + 1}?`);
}
//Operational functions
//Solve the problem
public solve(): void{
//If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(this.solved){
return;
}
//Start the timer
this.timer.start();
//Get the sum of the progressions of 3 and 5 and remove the sum of progressions of the overlap
this.fullSum = this.sumOfProgression(3) + this.sumOfProgression(5) - this.sumOfProgression(3 * 5);
//Stop the timer
this.timer.stop();
//Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
this.solved = true;
}
//Reset the problem so it can be run again
public reset(): void{
super.reset();
this.fullSum = 0;
}
//Gets the sum of the progression of the multiple
private sumOfProgression(multiple: number): number{
let numTerms = Math.floor(Problem1.TOP_NUM / multiple); //Get the sum of the progressions of 3 and 5 and remove the sum of progressions of the overlap
//The sum of progression formula is (n / 2)(a + l). n = number of terms, a = multiple, l = last term
return ((numTerms / 2) * (multiple + (numTerms * multiple)))
}
//Gets
//Returns the result of solving the problem
public getResult(): string{
this.solvedCheck("result");
return `The sum of all numbers < ${Problem1.TOP_NUM + 1} is ${this.fullSum}`;
}
//Returns the requested sum
public getSum(): number{
this.solvedCheck("sum");
return this.fullSum;
}
}
/* Results:
The sum of all numbers < 1000 is 233168
It took an average of 1.921 microseconds to run this problem through 100 iterations
*/