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ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem11.ts

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//ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem11.ts
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 03-24-21
//Modified: 07-14-21
//Find the sum of all the primes below two million
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/typescriptClasses
/*
Copyright (C) 2021 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import { Problem } from "./Problem";
import { getProd } from "../../../Typescript/typescriptClasses/ArrayAlgorithms";
export class Problem11 extends Problem{
//Variables
//Static variables
//This is the grid of numbers that we will be working with
private static grid: number[][] = [[ 8, 2, 22, 97, 38, 15, 0, 40, 0, 75, 4, 5, 7, 78, 52, 12, 50, 77, 91, 8],
[49, 49, 99, 40, 17, 81, 18, 57, 60, 87, 17, 40, 98, 43, 69, 48, 4, 56, 62, 0],
[81, 49, 31, 73, 55, 79, 14, 29, 93, 71, 40, 67, 53, 88, 30, 3, 49, 13, 36, 65],
[52, 70, 95, 23, 4, 60, 11, 42, 69, 24, 68, 56, 1, 32, 56, 71, 37, 2, 36, 91],
[22, 31, 16, 71, 51, 67, 63, 89, 41, 92, 36, 54, 22, 40, 40, 28, 66, 33, 13, 80],
[24, 47, 32, 60, 99, 3, 45, 2, 44, 75, 33, 53, 78, 36, 84, 20, 35, 17, 12, 50],
[32, 98, 81, 28, 64, 23, 67, 10, 26, 38, 40, 67, 59, 54, 70, 66, 18, 38, 64, 70],
[67, 26, 20, 68, 2, 62, 12, 20, 95, 63, 94, 39, 63, 8, 40, 91, 66, 49, 94, 21],
[24, 55, 58, 5, 66, 73, 99, 26, 97, 17, 78, 78, 96, 83, 14, 88, 34, 89, 63, 72],
[21, 36, 23, 9, 75, 0, 76, 44, 20, 45, 35, 14, 0, 61, 33, 97, 34, 31, 33, 95],
[78, 17, 53, 28, 22, 75, 31, 67, 15, 94, 3, 80, 4, 62, 16, 14, 9, 53, 56, 92],
[16, 39, 5, 42, 96, 35, 31, 47, 55, 58, 88, 24, 0, 17, 54, 24, 36, 29, 85, 57],
[86, 56, 0, 48, 35, 71, 89, 7, 5, 44, 44, 37, 44, 60, 21, 58, 51, 54, 17, 58],
[19, 80, 81, 68, 5, 94, 47, 69, 28, 73, 92, 13, 86, 52, 17, 77, 4, 89, 55, 40],
[ 4, 52, 8, 83, 97, 35, 99, 16, 7, 97, 57, 32, 16, 26, 26, 79, 33, 27, 98, 66],
[88, 36, 68, 87, 57, 62, 20, 72, 3, 46, 33, 67, 46, 55, 12, 32, 63, 93, 53, 69],
[ 4, 42, 16, 73, 38, 25, 39, 11, 24, 94, 72, 18, 8, 46, 29, 32, 40, 62, 76, 36],
[20, 69, 36, 41, 72, 30, 23, 88, 34, 62, 99, 69, 82, 67, 59, 85, 74, 4, 36, 16],
[20, 73, 35, 29, 78, 31, 90, 1, 74, 31, 49, 71, 48, 86, 81, 16, 23, 57, 5, 54],
[ 1, 70, 54, 71, 83, 51, 54, 69, 16, 92, 33, 48, 61, 43, 52, 1, 89, 19, 67, 48]];
//Instance variables
private greatestProduct: number[]; //Holds the largest product we have found so far
//Functions
//Constructor
public constructor(){
super("What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the same direction (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid?");
this.greatestProduct = [];
}
//Operational functions
//Solve the problem
public solve(): void{
//If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(this.solved){
return;
}
//Holds the numbers we are currently working on
let currentProduct: number[] = [];
//Make sure all elements hae at least 4 elements
for(let cnt = 0;cnt < 4;++cnt){
this.greatestProduct.push(0);
currentProduct.push(0);
}
//Start the timer
this.timer.start();
//Loop through every row and column
for(let row = 0;row < Problem11.grid.length;++row){
for(let col = 0;col < Problem11.grid[row].length;++col){
//Directional booleans to show whether you can move a certain direction
let left = false;
let right = false;
let down = false;
//Check which direction you will be able to move
if((col - 3) >= 1){
left = true;
}
if((col + 3) < Problem11.grid[row].length){
right = true;
}
if((row + 3) < 20){
down = true;
}
//Check the direction you are able to go
//Right
if(right){
//Fill the product
currentProduct[0] = Problem11.grid[row][col];
currentProduct[1] = Problem11.grid[row][col + 1];
currentProduct[2] = Problem11.grid[row][col + 2];
currentProduct[3] = Problem11.grid[row][col + 3];
//If the current number's product is greater than the greatest product replace it
if(getProd(currentProduct) > getProd(this.greatestProduct)){
this.greatestProduct = [...currentProduct];
}
}
//Down
if(down){
//Fill the product
currentProduct[0] = Problem11.grid[row][col];
currentProduct[1] = Problem11.grid[row + 1][col];
currentProduct[2] = Problem11.grid[row + 2][col];
currentProduct[3] = Problem11.grid[row + 3][col];
//If the current number's product is greater than the greatest product replace it
if(getProd(currentProduct) > getProd(this.greatestProduct)){
this.greatestProduct = [...currentProduct];
}
}
//LeftDown
if(left && down){
//Fill the product
currentProduct[0] = Problem11.grid[row][col];
currentProduct[1] = Problem11.grid[row + 1][col - 1];
currentProduct[2] = Problem11.grid[row + 2][col - 2];
currentProduct[3] = Problem11.grid[row + 3][col - 3];
//If the current number's product is greater than the greatest product replace it
if(getProd(currentProduct) > getProd(this.greatestProduct)){
this.greatestProduct = [...currentProduct];
}
}
//RightDown
if(right && down){
//Fill the product
currentProduct[0] = Problem11.grid[row][col];
currentProduct[1] = Problem11.grid[row + 1][col + 1];
currentProduct[2] = Problem11.grid[row + 2][col + 2];
currentProduct[3] = Problem11.grid[row + 3][col + 3];
//If the current number's product is greater than the greatest product replace it
if(getProd(currentProduct) > getProd(this.greatestProduct)){
this.greatestProduct = [...currentProduct];
}
}
}
}
//Stop the timer
this.timer.stop();
//Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
this.solved = true;
}
//Reset the problem so it can be run again
public reset(): void{
super.reset();
this.greatestProduct = [];
}
//Gets
//Returns the result of solving the problem
public getResult(): string{
this.solvedCheck("result");
return `The greatest product of 4 numbers in a line is ${getProd(this.greatestProduct)}\nThe numbers are ${this.greatestProduct}`;
}
//Returns the numbers that were being searched
public getNumbers(): number[]{
this.solvedCheck("numbers");
return this.greatestProduct;
}
//Returns teh product that was requested
public getProduct(): number{
this.solvedCheck("product of the numbers");
return getProd(this.greatestProduct);
}
}
/* Results:
The greatest product of 4 numbers in a line is 70600674
The numbers are 89,94,97,87
It took an average of 24.310 microseconds to run this problem through 100 iterations
*/