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ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem31.ts

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TypeScript

//ProjectEulerTS/Problems/Problem31.ts
//Matthew Ellison
// Created: 05-28-21
//Modified: 07-14-21
//How many different ways can £2 be made using any number of coins?
//Unless otherwise listed all non-standard includes are my own creation and available from https://bibucket.org/Mattrixwv/typescriptClasses
/*
Copyright (C) 2021 Matthew Ellison
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import { Problem } from "./Problem";
export class Problem31 extends Problem{
//Variables
//Static variables
private static DESIRED_VALUE: number = 200; //The value of voins we want
//Instance variables
private permutations: number; //The number of permutations that are found
//Functions
//Constructor
public constructor(){
super("How many different ways can 2 pounds be made using any number of coins?");
this.permutations = 0;
}
//Operational functions
//Solve the problem
public solve(): void{
//If the problem has already been solved do nothing and end the function
if(this.solved){
return;
}
//Start the timer
this.timer.start();
//Start with 200p and remove the necessary coins with each loop
for(let pound2 = Problem31.DESIRED_VALUE;pound2 >= 0;pound2 -= 200){
for(let pound1 = pound2;pound1 >= 0;pound1 -= 100){
for(let pence50 = pound1;pence50 >= 0;pence50 -= 50){
for(let pence20 = pence50;pence20 >= 0;pence20 -= 20){
for(let pence10 = pence20;pence10 >= 0;pence10 -= 10){
for(let pence5 = pence10;pence5 >= 0;pence5 -= 5){
for(let pence2 = pence5;pence2 >= 0;pence2 -= 2){
++this.permutations;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
//Stop the timer
this.timer.stop();
//Throw a flag to show the problem is solved
this.solved = true;
}
//Reset the problem so it can be run again
public reset(): void{
super.reset();
this.permutations = 0;
}
//Gets
//Returns the result of solving the proble
public getResult(): string{
this.solvedCheck("result");
return `There are ${this.permutations} ways to make 2 pounds with the given denominations of coins`;
}
//Returns the number of correct permutations of the coins
public getPermutations(): number{
this.solvedCheck("number of correct permutations of the coins");
return this.permutations;
}
}
/* Results:
There are 73682 ways to make 2 pounds with the given denominations of coins
It took an average of 197.293 microseconds to run this problem through 100 iterations
*/