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Updated naming again
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39
2.Primitives/3ArraysAndSlices.rs
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39
2.Primitives/3ArraysAndSlices.rs
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use std::mem;
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// This function borrows a slice
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fn analyze_slice(slice: &[i32]){
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println!("first element of the slice: {}", slice[0]);
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println!("the slice has {} elements", slice.len());
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}
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fn main(){
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//Fixed-size array (type signature is superfluous)
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let xs: [i32; 5] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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//All elements can be initialized to the same value
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let ys: [i32; 500] = [0; 500];
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//Indexing starts at 0
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println!("first element of the array: {}", xs[0]);
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println!("second element of the array: {}", xs[1]);
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//`len` returns the size of the array
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println!("array size: {}", xs.len());
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//Arrays are stack allocated
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println!("array occupies {} bytes", mem::size_of_val(&xs));
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//Arrays can be automatically borrowed as slices
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println!("borrow the whole array as a slice");
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analyze_slice(&xs);
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//Slices can point to a section of an array
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//They are of the form [starting_index..ending_index]
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//starting_index is the first position in the slice
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//ending_index is one more than the last position in the slice
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println!("borrow a section of the array as a slice");
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analyze_slice(&ys[1 .. 4]);
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//Out of bound indexing causes compile error
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//println!("{}", xs[5]);
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}
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