From d29814330322854f8c7da1b725e3293d6e0b92e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mattrixwv Date: Mon, 8 Jun 2020 23:53:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Initial commit with a few examples from the website --- .gitignore | 6 ++++++ debugging.rs | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ formating.rs | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hello.rs | 13 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 108 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .gitignore create mode 100644 debugging.rs create mode 100644 formating.rs create mode 100644 hello.rs diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73f1102 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#vscode +.vscode/ + +#Ignore all executables +*.exe + diff --git a/debugging.rs b/debugging.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59a2c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/debugging.rs @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// Derive the `fmt::Debug` implementation for `Structure`. `Structure` +// is a structure which contains a single `i32`. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Structure(i32); + +// Put a `Structure` inside of the structure `Deep`. Make it printable +// also. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Deep(Structure); + +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Person<'a>{ + name: &'a str, + age: u8 +} + +fn main(){ + //Printing with `{:?}` is similar to with `{}`. + println!("{:?} months in a year.", 12); + println!("{1:?} {0:?} is the {actor:?} name.", + "Slater", + "Christian", + actor="actor's"); + + //`Structure` is printable! + println!("Now {:?} will print!", Structure(3)); + + //The problem with `derive` is there is no control over how + //the results look. What if I want this to just show a `7`? + println!("Now {:?} will print!", Deep(Structure(7))); + + let name = "Peter"; + let age = 27; + let peter = Person { name, age }; + + //Pretty print + println!("{:#?}", peter); +} diff --git a/formating.rs b/formating.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bd5307 --- /dev/null +++ b/formating.rs @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +//Tutorials/hello.rs +//Matthew Ellison +// Created: 06-06-20 +//Modified: 06-06-20 +//This is a hello world program for rust + + +fn main(){ + // In general, the `{}` will be automatically replaced with any + // arguments. These will be stringified. + println!("{} days", 31); + + // Without a suffix, 31 becomes an i32. You can change what type 31 is + // by providing a suffix. The number 31i64 for example has the type i64. + + // There are various optional patterns this works with. Positional + // arguments can be used. + println!("{0}, this is {1}. {1}, this is {0}", "Alice", "Bob"); + + // As can named arguments. + println!("{subject} {verb} {object}", + object="the lazy dog", + subject="the quick brown fox", + verb="jumps over"); + + // Special formatting can be specified after a `:`. + println!("{} of {:b} people know binary, the other half doesn't", 1, 2); + + // You can right-align text with a specified width. This will output + // " 1". 5 white spaces and a "1". + println!("{number:>width$}", number=1, width=6); + + // You can pad numbers with extra zeroes. This will output "000001". + println!("{number:>0width$}", number=1, width=6); + + // Rust even checks to make sure the correct number of arguments are + // used. + println!("My name is {0}, {1} {0}", "Bond", "James"); + + // Create a structure named `Structure` which contains an `i32`. + #[allow(dead_code)] + struct Structure(i32); + + // However, custom types such as this structure require more complicated + // handling. This will not work. + //println!("This struct `{}` won't print...", Structure(3)); + // FIXME ^ Comment out this line. + + //This prints out PI to 3 digits past the decimal + println!("PI is roughly {PI:.3}", PI=3.14159); +} diff --git a/hello.rs b/hello.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef9e04a --- /dev/null +++ b/hello.rs @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +//Tutorials/hello.rs +//Matthew Ellison +// Created: 06-06-20 +//Modified: 06-06-20 +//This is a hello world program for rust + + +fn main(){ + //Basic printing + println!("Hello World"); + let x = 5; + println!("'x' = {}", x); +}